![]() ![]() Our way of life-is my foremost mission and constitutional duty. Protecting the security of our nation-our people, our territory and The Middle East, Southwest and South Asia Integrated Regional Approaches Europe and Eurasia Overarching Capabilities Promoting Prosperity Leadership Today For a Safer, More Prosperous Tomorrow Challenges and Opportunities But Secretary of State John Quincy Adams argued that the United States should issue a statement of American policy exclusively, and his view ultimately prevailed.This is historical material, "frozen in time." The web site is no longer updated and links to external web sites and some internal pages will not work. Monroe was initially favourable to the idea, and former presidents Thomas Jefferson and James Madison concurred. As a consequence, George Canning, the British foreign minister, suggested a joint U.S.-British declaration forbidding future colonization in Latin America. The United States was also concerned about Russia’s territorial ambitions in the northwest coast of North America. The doctrine was an outgrowth of concern in both Britain and the United States that the Continental powers would attempt to restore Spain’s former colonies, in Latin America, many of which had become newly independent nations. The origin and framing of the Monroe Doctrine But with the governments who have declared their independence and maintained it, and whose independence we have, on great consideration and on just principles, acknowledged, we could not view any interposition for the purpose of oppressing them, or controlling in any other manner their destiny, by any European power in any other light than as the manifestation of an unfriendly disposition toward the United States. With the existing colonies or dependencies of any European power we have not interfered and shall not interfere. It is only when our rights are invaded or seriously menaced that we resent injuries or make preparation for our defense.… In the wars of the European powers in matters relating to themselves we have never taken any part, nor does it comport with our policy so to do. Declaring that the Old World and New World had different systems and must remain distinct spheres, Monroe made four basic points: (1) the United States would not interfere in the internal affairs of or the wars between European powers (2) the United States recognized and would not interfere with existing colonies and dependencies in the Western Hemisphere (3) the Western Hemisphere was closed to future colonization and (4) any attempt by a European power to oppress or control any nation in the Western Hemisphere would be viewed as a hostile act against the United States: James Monroe in his annual message to Congress. Monroe Doctrine, (December 2, 1823), cornerstone of U.S. SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.Britannica Beyond We’ve created a new place where questions are at the center of learning.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.COVID-19 Portal While this global health crisis continues to evolve, it can be useful to look to past pandemics to better understand how to respond today.Student Portal Britannica is the ultimate student resource for key school subjects like history, government, literature, and more.Demystified Videos In Demystified, Britannica has all the answers to your burning questions.This Time in History In these videos, find out what happened this month (or any month!) in history.#WTFact Videos In #WTFact Britannica shares some of the most bizarre facts we can find.Britannica Classics Check out these retro videos from Encyclopedia Britannica’s archives.Britannica Explains In these videos, Britannica explains a variety of topics and answers frequently asked questions. ![]()
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